The Federal Government of Nigeria has proposed the abolition of the existing 6-3-3-4 education system, introducing a new 12-year basic education model.

This significant change was announced by Minister of Education Tunji Alausa at the 2025 Extraordinary National Council of Education meeting in Abuja on Thursday.

Under the current 6-3-3-4 system, students spend six years in basic school, three years in junior secondary school (JSS), another three years in senior secondary school (SSS), and four years in tertiary education.

The proposed change will eliminate the JSS and SSS structure, extending basic education to 12 years.

Alausa explained that this shift aims to align Nigeria’s education system with international standards and ensure uninterrupted learning until students reach 16 years of age.

He emphasized that the 12-year basic education model would standardize curricula nationwide and provide early exposure to vocational and entrepreneurial skills, helping students prepare for both higher education and employment.

“The new system will reduce dropout rates by addressing the financial and systemic challenges that often prevent students from completing their education,” Alausa said.

He also stressed that many developed countries have already implemented similar systems, and Nigeria’s new approach will enhance the nation's educational outcomes and global competitiveness.

The reform is expected to foster a more educated population, contributing to the nation’s economic and social development. Alausa concluded, “Educated youth play a pivotal role in driving national progress.”